sasyalokam

kkytemIw

                      kky§Ä Fì ]dbpt¼mÄ Fs´ÃmamWv a\Ênse¯pI? ]qhv, Ce, acw, ImSv....AtÃ. F´pam{Xw \nd§Ä! F{XXcw sNSnIÄ! ]qaWw, ImbvI\nIfpsS a[pcw, Hmj[s¨SnIÄ, [m\y§Ä..... C{Xbpw sshhn[yw `qanbnse atäsX¦nepw Pohcq]§Ä¡v kz´ambpt­m Fì kwibw tXm¶mw. Cu ssh]peyhpw hÀW¡mgvNIfpambn F¶mWv Ah `qanbnse¯nbXv.

              300 tImSn hÀjw ap³]mWv `qanbn BZyambn Poh³ DSseSp¯sX¶v IêXs¸Spì. ""BÀ¡nb³ IÂ]w'' F¶mbnêì B Ime¯në t]cv. _mIväocnb t]mes¯ PohnIfmbnêì BZyw. {]ImikwtÇjWw \S¯m³ Ignbp¶hsbms¡ Ahbv¡nSbnep­mbnêì. GItImi PohnIfmbnêì XpS¡w.

         ]n¶oSv _lptImi PohnIfmbn¯oÀ¶ Ah ISenemWv hfÀ¶Xv. "IS ]mbep' Ifmbn. 100 tImSn hÀjw ap³]mWXv. 60 tImSn IÂ]w ap³]v XpS§nb "B[p\oI IÂ]' amWv Ct¸mgpw. CXnse BZy "bpK' ambnêì ""]mentbm tkmbnIv''. "sskeqdnb³' F¶ Ime¯mWv kky§Ä BZyambn ISen \n¶v Icbnte¡v IbdnbXv. HäbSn¡Ã CXp kw`hn¨Xv. e£¡W¡në hÀj§fneqsS ]XnsbbpÅ amä¯neqsSbmbnêì. 41.5 tImSn hÀjw ap³]mWv `qanbpsS apJOmb Xs¶ amänb B kw`hw Act§dnbXv.

IcIbdnb kky§Ä

               Ffp¸ambnê¶nà ISen \nì IcbnteçÅ Cu ISì Ibäw. ISen Ignªnê¶ ]¨ \ndapÅ BÂKIfmWv Cu kmlk¯n\v X¿mdmbXv. F¶m kqcysâ NqSmbnêì {][m\ {]iv\w.AXn\mbn icoc `mK§Ä¡v ]pdta sagpæ t]mepÅ HcmhcWw krãnt¡­n hì. CXmbnêì I}«n¡nÄ. icoc¯n \nìw Pew _mjv]oIcn¨p \ãs¸Sp¶Xpw XStb­n hì. Pe¯nsâ _mjv]oIcWhpw hmXI hn\nabhpw \S¯m³ AS¨p Xpd¡mhp¶ Nne kpjnc§Ä cq]s¸Sp¯n. Ahbmbnêì Bkyc{豈 F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ sÌmamä. shůn InSçt¼mÄ CÃmXnê¶ asämê {]iv\hpw s]m´n hì. shÅw hens¨Sp¡Ww. AXn\mbn kwhl\ IeIÄ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ sskew ægepIÄ thWw. CeIsf kqcyë t\sc ]nSn¡m³, \nhÀì \nev¡m³, I«nbpÅ X­v thWw. ]Sn]Snbmbn CsXms¡ km[yam¡nbmWv Ic kky§fmbn amdnbXv.

                    ChbmWv \mw C¶v ""{_tbm ss^äpIÄ'' F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ kky§Ä. ]cnWma ]cambn Chsb¡S¶v apt¶m«v t]mbhbmWv Imcy£aXbmÀ¶ kwhlIeIfpsS DSaIfmbn¯oÀ¶ {S¡ntbmss^äpIÄ. aqì Xcw kky§sfbmWv Cì \mw {S¡ntbmss^äpIfmbn IW¡mç¶Xv.

(1) sSdntUmss^äpIÄ

(2) Pnwt\mkvt]apIÄ

(3) B³Pntbmkvt]apIÄ. 

\\hpÅ aXn sI«pIfnepw XW DÅ CS§fnepsaÃmw ]¨ ]chXm\n t]mse {_tbmss^äpIÄ hfê¶Xv ImWmw. CXÃmsX Cw¥ojnse "hn' A£c¯nsâ BIrXnbn \\hmÀ¶ Xdbn NnXdnb t]mse IWs¸Sp¶hbpap­v.BZyw ]dªhbmWv tamkpIÄ. c­ma¯h enhÀ thm«pIÄ. C\nsbmê hn`mKw IqSnbp­v. AhbmWv tlm¬ thm«pIÄ. kwhl\ IeIfmb sskehpw ^vtfmbhpw hnImkw {]m]n¨n«nÃm¯hbmWv Ch aqìw. AXn\memWv CuÀ¸anÃm¯nS¯v am{Xw HXn§n¡qtS­nhê¶Xv.

                GXp ]cnXØnXnbnepw BZysa¯p¶ PohnhÀ¤amWnh. kky temI¯nse D`b PohnIsf¶v hntijWw e`n¨n«p­v. BÀ«n¡ntebpw AâmÀ«n¡bntebpw kky Pme¯n `qcn`mKhpw ChbmWv.

sSdntUmss^äpIÄ

               ]¶Â sNSnIsfbmWv sSdntUmss^äpIÄ Fì hnfnç¶Xv.]¶Â sNSnIfnse CeIÄ hfcvì hê¶Xnë ap¼v hm¨nëÅnse kv{]n§v t]mse Npänhfªncnç¶Xv ImWmw. knÀknt\äv shÀtWj³ F¶mWv CXdnbs¸Sp¶Xv. ]¶Â sNSnIfpsS Ce ]dns¨Sp¯v AXnsâ ASnhiw ssI¯­bn AaÀ¯nbm CebpsS Nn{Xw ]Xnbp¶Xv ImWmw. CebpsS ASnbnepÅ tcé¡fmWv CebpsS cq]w XoÀç¶Xv.

                      ]¶Â sNSnIÄ Cì hfsc sNdpXmbmWv IWs¸Sp¶sX¦nepw AhbpsS ]qÀhnIÀ A§s\bmbnê¶nÃ. `qanbn BZyw ImSpIÄ XoÀ¯Xv ]¶Â sNSnIfmbnêì. 30 apX 40 aoäÀ hsc Dbchpw c­p aoätdmfw hymkhpapÅ XSnbpap­mbnê¶ Ah 40 tImSn hÀjw ap¼pÅ `qanbnse apJy kky§fmbnêì. Ime´c¯n \in¨va®SnªXn \n¶mWv `qanbnse Iev¡cn \nt£]§Ä ]ndhnsbSp¯Xv. CXn\m B ImeI«w ImÀt_mWns^dkv CSthf Fìw Adnbs¸Spì.

Pnwt\mkvt]apIÄ

                  hn¯ns\ ImbvçÅn s]mXnªp kwc£n¡m¯ kkyhn`mKamWv Pnwt\mkvt]apIÄ. Powt\m F¶m BhcWanÃm¯Xv Fìw kvt]am F¶m hn¯v FìamWv AÀYw.

                   \½psS \m«n km[mcW ImWs¸Sp¶ Pnwt\mkvt]amWv Cu´v. ssk¡kv F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ CXpÄs¸Sp¶ hn`mKamWv ssk¡UpIÄ. CXp IqSmsX aäp c­p hn`mK§Ä IqSn Pnw s\mkvt]anep­v.temI¯nse Gähpw hepXpw ]g¡amÀ¶Xpamb ac§sf DÄs¡mÅp¶ tImWns^dpIÄ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ hn`mKamWnXv. Ch kvXq]nIm{Khr£§Ä F¶dnbs¸Spì.{Inkvakv{So, ss]³, ^nÀ ac§Ä F¶nhbpw tImWns^dpIfmWv.

                   B³Pntbmkvt]apIfpambn ASp¯ _Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶hcmWv C\nbpÅ hn`mK¯nÂ. \oäw F¶ PëkmWv {][m\ AwKw. Pnt¦m ss_tem_ F¶ Pohnç¶ t^mknepIfpw Iq«¯nep­v.

B³Pntbmkvt]apIÄ

                ]qs¨SnIfptSbpw ]qac§fptSbpw hn`mKamWnXv. ]qç¶ kky§Ä F¶ hntijWw ]qÀWambpw tbmPnç¶Xv B³Pntbmkvt]apIÄ¡mWv. Gähpw Icy£aXbmÀ¶ kwhl\ IeIfmWv ChçÅXv. ]cmKWw hn¯phnXcWw F¶nh¡mbn BUw_c]qÀWw Fì Xs¶ hntijn¸n¡mhp¶ amÀK§Ä kzoIcn¨hbmWv B³Pntbmkvt]apIÄ. AXn\m temI¯nsehntSbpw IWs¸Smhp¶ Xc¯n Ch {]Ncn¨p.

                              ssUt¡m«pIÄ, tamtWmt¡m«pIÄ F¶n§s\bpÅ c­p hn`mK§Ä B³Pntbmkvt]apIfnep­v. ]pÃp hÀK¯n s]« sNSnIsf DÄs¡mÅp¶ tamtWmt¡m«pIfmWv CXn ]cnWma ]cambn ap³]´nbn F¶mWv IêXs¸Sp¶Xv.

BÂKIfpw ^wKkpIfpw

                    kky§sf sam¯ambn Hê In§vUw Bbn IW¡mçIbpw BÂKIsfbpw ^wKkpItfbpw (_IväocnbItfbpw) AXn DÄs¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶Xmbnêì ]gb hÀ¤oIcW coXn. BÂKIÄ, ^wKkpIÄ, ChbpsS kwtbmPnX cq]amb sse¡ëIÄ, _IväocnbIÄ F¶nh¡mbn krãn¡s¸«nê¶ hn`mKambnêì Xtemss^ä.

F¶m 1969  BÀ. F¨v. hntä¡À F¶ imkv{XÚ³ ^wKkpItfbpw _mIväocnbItfbpw In§vUw ]Zhn \ÂIn thÀs]Sp¯pIbp­mbn. In§vUw samWodbmWv _mIväocnbIÄ¡v e`n¨Xv. ^wKkpIÄ¡v AtX t]cn Xs¶ In§vUw e`n¨p. In§vUw ^³sP. BÂKIÄ ]s£ c­mbn.  \oeþ lcnX BÂKIÄ In§vUw samWodbn s]«p. aäpXcw BÂKIÄ In§vUw ¹msâbnepw. 

kavitha-hari

]pXp agb§s\ s]bvXp XpS§n

]pXp a®n³ aWw, Imäpw hoin

æ«nIf§s\bmÀ¯p Nncn¨p

agbXv sIm¬S­p Ifn¨p ckn¨p.

     A«lkn¨§½ hêì

     In«nbhSnsImt­mSn¨§s\

     thhemXn Xs¶bX½¡v

     thhemXns¡mcdpXnbpanÃ.

]pXpagb§p XpS§nb t\cw

shÅs¡«pIÄ \ndbpIbmbn

sXm­p Nnc«IÄ æ¸nIfn ]e

]mgvhkvXp¡fne§s\b§s\...

     emÀh \ndªp sImXpæIÄ s]êIn

     Nn¡³ Kp\nb sU¦nsben¸\n

     X¡mfn¸\nb§s\ ]e]e

     tcmKw hì `hn¨p aëP\v.

\mSn³ \·IÄ Imçw ]eêw

I®oscm¸mt\mSpIbmbn

tdj³, hoSpIÄ, tdmUpIÄ, ]mew

hmKvZm\§Ä hmcnt¡mcn

     ZpcnXw Cu KXn I­p ]Tn¡m³

     tI{µ¯n \n¶msf hê¯mw

     Iãw Iãw \mSnë ZpÀKXn

     \mfpIfmbn XpSêI Xs¶

`mjm thjw `qjmXnIfnÂ

]mÝmXysc shÃpIbmbn

A´nbpd§pw amfnI XìsS

Npäpw æ¸IÄ Noªp XpS§n

     \apç thWanXns¶mê amäw

     amä¯ns¶mê apdhnfn Iq«mw

     KmÔnPn ]¬S­p samgnªXp t]mse

     \mamtIWanXnë XpS¡w.

\mw \s¶¶m \½psS hoSpw

\mSnìw AXp \·IÄ Xs¶.  (2)

                                   -lcn aêX-

FOREST

 An overview of the most famous 10 trees in the world.

10Arbol del Tule

Árbol del Tule, a Montezuma Cypress, is located in the town center of Santa María del Tule in the Mexican state of Oaxaca . It has the stoutest trunk of any tree in the world although the trunk is heavily buttressed, giving a higher diameter reading than q true cross-sectional of the trunk. It is so large that it was originally thought to be multiple trees, but DNA tests have proven that it is only one tree. The tree is estimated to be between 1,200 and 3,000 years old.

9Cotton Tree

The Cotton Tree is an historic symbol of Freetown, the capital city of Sierra Leone. According to legend, the Cotton Tree became an important symbol in 1792 when a group of former African American slaves, who had gained their freedom by fighting for the British during the American War of Independence, settled the site of modern Freetown. They landed on the shoreline and walked up to a giant tree just above the bay and held a thanksgiving service there to thank God for their deliverance to a free land.

8Boab Prison Tree

The Boab Prison Tree is a large hollow tree just south of Derby in Western Australia. It is reputed to have been used in the 1890s as a lockup for Indigenous Australian prisoners on their way to Derby for sentencing. In recent years a fence was erected around the tree to protect it from vandalism.

7Major Oak

The Major Oak is a huge oak tree in the heart of Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire, England. According to local folklore, it was Robin Hood’s shelter where he and his band of outlaws slept. The famous tree is about 800 to a 1000 years old. In 1790, Major Hayman Rooke, a noted antiquarian, included the tree in his popular book about the ancient oaks of Sherwood. It thus became known as The Major‘s Oak.

6Lone Cypress

The Lone Cypress Tree near Monterey is probably the most famous point along the 17-Mile Drive, a scenic road through Pacific Grove and Pebble Beach. The road winds through miles of breathtaking coastal views of the Pacific, with turnouts along the way at the most historical and picturesque sites. The Monterey Cypress is a species of cypress that is endemic to the Central Coast of California. In the wild, the species is confined to two small populations, near Monterey and Carmel.

5Tree of Life

The Tree of Life in Bahrain is a mesquite tree which grows in the middle of desert. The tree is said to be 400 to 500 years old. Its long roots probably have found some underground water source, but it is still a miracle as it is the only green living organism living in a vast and barren desert. The local inhabitants believe that this was the actual location of the Garden of Eden.

4Socotra Dragon Trees

The Dragon blood tree is arguably the most famous and distinctive plant of the island of Socotra. It has a unique and strange appearance, having the shape of an upside-down umbrella. This evergreen species is named after its dark red resin, that is known as “dragon’s blood”. The bizarre shape enables the tree to have optimal survival in arid conditions. The huge packed crown provides sufficient shade in order to reduce evaporation.

3General Sherman

General Sherman is a Giant Sequoia located in the Giant Forest of Sequoia National Park in California. The famous trees of the Giant Forest are among the largest trees in the world. In fact, if measured by volume, five of the ten largest trees on the planet are located within this forest. At 11.1 meter (36.5 ft) along the base he General Sherman tree is the largest of them all. The tree is believed to be between 2,300 and 2,700 years old.

2Cedars of God

The Cedars of God is a small forest of about 400 Lebanon Cedar trees in the mountains of northern Lebanon. They are among the last survivors of the extensive forests of the Cedars of Lebanon that thrived in this region in ancient times. The Cedars of Lebanon are mentioned in the Bible over 70 times. The ancient Egyptians used its resin in mummification and King Solomon used the famous trees in the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem.

1Avenue of the Baobabs

The Avenue of the Baobabs is a group of famous trees lining the dirt road between Morondava and Belon’i Tsiribihina in western Madagascar. Its striking landscape draws travelers from around the world, making it one of the most visited locations in the region. The Baobab trees, up to 800 years old, did not originally tower in isolation over the sere landscape of scrub but stood in dense tropical forest. Over the years, as the country’s population grew, the forests were cleared for agriculture, leaving only the famous baobab trees.

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